Inganda zikora imiti mu Bushinwa

Byanditswe na Lucía Fernández

Ibice byubucuruzi bifitanye isano rya bugufi ninganda zikora imiti bitandukanye cyane, kuva mubuhinzi, gukora imodoka, gutunganya ibyuma, hamwe n’imyenda, kugeza kubyara amashanyarazi.Muguha inganda ibikoresho fatizo bikenewe kugirango habeho ibicuruzwa bikoreshwa mubice bitandukanye byubuzima bwa buri munsi, inganda zimiti ningirakamaro muri societe igezweho.Ku isi hose, inganda zikora imiti zinjiza amafaranga agera kuri tiriyari enye z'amadolari ya Amerika buri mwaka.Hafi ya 41 ku ijana by'ayo mafaranga yavuye mu Bushinwa honyine guhera mu mwaka wa 2019. Ntabwo Ubushinwa bwinjiza amafaranga menshi mu nganda z’imiti ku isi gusa, ahubwo ni n’umuyobozi mu byoherezwa mu mahanga mu mahanga, buri mwaka bifite agaciro ka miliyari zisaga 70 US amadorari.Muri icyo gihe, Ubushinwa bwakoresheje imiti y’imbere mu gihugu ingana na tiriyari 1.54 z'amayero (ni ukuvuga miliyoni 1.7 z'amadolari y'Amerika) guhera mu 2019.

Ubucuruzi bw’imiti mu Bushinwa

Hamwe na miliyari zisaga 314 z'amadolari y’Amerika yinjiza hamwe n’abantu barenga 710.000 bakoreshwa, uruganda rukora imiti ngengabuzima ni igice cy’inganda z’imiti mu Bushinwa.Imiti mvaruganda nayo nicyiciro kinini cyohereza ibicuruzwa mu mahanga mu Bushinwa, bingana na 75% by’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga by’Ubushinwa bishingiye ku gaciro.Ahantu hambere h’ibicuruzwa byoherezwa mu mahanga mu Bushinwa guhera muri 2019 ni Amerika n'Ubuhinde, mu gihe ibindi bihugu byingenzi byari byiganjemo ibihugu bikiri mu nzira y'amajyambere.Ku rundi ruhande, abatumiza mu mahanga imiti myinshi mu Bushinwa ni Ubuyapani na Koreya y'Epfo, buri gihugu cyatumizaga imiti irenga miriyari 20 z'amadolari y'Abanyamerika mu mwaka wa 2019, ikurikirwa na Amerika n'Ubudage.Ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga biva mu Bushinwa ndetse n’ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga biva mu Bushinwa byariyongereye cyane mu myaka yashize, nyamara, agaciro k’ibicuruzwa byatumijwe mu mahanga kari hejuru gato ugereranije n’ibyoherezwa mu mahanga, bigatuma ibicuruzwa biva mu mahanga bifite agaciro ka miliyari 24 z'amadolari y’Amerika mu Bushinwa guhera mu 2019 .

Ubushinwa kuyobora kuyobora inganda zikora imiti COVID-19

Muri 2020, inganda z’imiti ku isi zafashe intera nini bitewe n’icyorezo cya COVID-19 ku isi, kimwe n’izindi nganda.Bitewe n’imihindagurikire y’imyitwarire y’abaguzi no guhagarika urunigi rw’ibicuruzwa, amasosiyete menshi y’imiti ku isi yatangaje ko nta terambere ryigeze ryiyongera cyangwa se n’imibare ibiri yagabanutse ku mwaka ku mwaka, kandi bagenzi babo bo mu Bushinwa na bo ntibabisanzwe.Nubwo, uko ibicuruzwa bigenda byihuta hamwe no gukira COVID-19 ku isi hose, biteganijwe ko Ubushinwa buzazamura iterambere ry’inganda z’imiti, nka mbere nk’ahantu hakorerwa inganda ku isi.